India names Modi demonetization backer as cenbank head
MUMBAI: Ex-finance ministry official Shaktikanta Das took charge of the
Reserve Bank of India on Tuesday, in a swift appointment expected to
ease a dispute with the government as it pushes for looser credit rules
ahead of a general election.
The announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration came
just a day after Urjit Patel resigned from the post, following months of
clashes between the two institutions over lending curbs and how to
deploy the central bank’s surplus reserves.
Pressure on the RBI to take immediate steps to boost the economy,
including a transfer of the excess reserves to the government, could
well rise after Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) suffered
likely election losses in three key states on Tuesday.
Das — a high-profile backer of Modi’s controversial 2016 move to scrap
high-value currency notes, known as demonetization — will serve a
three-year term as governor, effective immediately.
RBI watchers said they expected the 61-year-old, who retired last year
as secretary of the department of economic affairs having previously
served on the RBI’s board, to put relations between the Mumbai-based
bank and the finance ministry in New Delhi on a stabler footing.
Investors will also look closely at his ability to hold up against
outside influences after recent efforts by the Modi government to gain
greater control over the central bank’s regulatory powers.
“The incoming governor will have to work hard to prove that he has his
own independent mind,” said Deepak Jasani, head of retail research at
Hdfc Securities.
Investors said any openly political appointee with little macro-economic
experience, would not sit well with financial markets that already sold
off following the BJP’s election setbacks.
But Ashish Vaidya, executive director and head of trading at DBS Bank in
Mumbai, said he expected India’s debt and currency markets to react
positively.
“He is a bureaucrat...We expect the RBI to take a pragmatic approach
under him, be pro-growth and change its stance going ahead given that
inflation has come off sharply,” he said.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley told Reuters partner ANI that the government acknowledged the bank’s independence.
“Government will fully support the RBI and coordinate with it in areas
where consultations of government are required to make sure India’s
economy benefits from both government policy decisions and areas which
fall within domain of the RBI,” ANI tweeted, quoting Jaitley.
SWIFT APPOINTMENT
Pronab Sen, India’s former chief statistician, said he was surprised by the speed of Das’s appointment.
“If you have a situation where a position as important as the governor
of the RBI is filled within 24 hours of the resignation of the
incumbent, that will raise eyebrows,” Sen told Reuters.
“People are going to say, clearly this guy had already been identified.
And, the situation was created where Urjit Patel had to quit.”
Das — widely seen as a contender for the top RBI job after Raghuram
Rajan’s term ended in 2016 — did not answer calls from Reuters to his
mobile phone.
RBI officials who have worked with him closely said Das was likely to be
more inclusive in the decision-making process than Patel.
“He has a balanced approach and is good at consensus building,” said a
former deputy governor. .”..We have had our fair share of differences.
But he has always been solution-centric rather than festering on those
differences.”
Das worked in the finance ministry under both Modi’s government and the
previous coalition led by the main opposition Congress party and was
also involved in drafting the Insolvency and Bankruptcy code aimed at
protecting small investors.
He came under fire for his pro-demonetization stance and was the most
vocal bureaucrat at the time Modi withdrew the high-value bank notes to
fight tax evasion.
Das last year criticized the methodology of global rating agencies and sought a sovereign rating upgrade for India.
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