An Iranian billboard featuring Israeli soldiers, and other epic advertising fails
Globalization is a mixed blessing. On the one hand it connects people
from all corners of the world and promotes greater mutual understanding.
On the other, the potential for causing huge offense goes stratospheric.
The advertising industry likes to believe it is inclusive and
culturally-sensitive. Indeed, the purpose of advertising is to appeal to
the masses. Whether it’s a successful multi-national agency or a
smaller, more localized outfit, none is immune to the embarrassing faux
pas. And when they get it wrong, they really get it wrong.
A billboard appeared in the Iranian city of Shiraz this week to
commemorate the end of the war between Iran and Iraq in Sacred Defense
Week. It depicted three soldiers, photographed from behind, standing on a
hilltop.
So far, so noble. The trouble was, the soldiers were wearing Israeli uniforms.
For a country whose avowed wish is to wipe Israel from the face of the
earth, this was no laughing matter. Cue mass outrage on Twitter and
mockery from the Israeli foreign ministry.
The head of Shiraz city council, Seyyed Ahmad Dastgheyb, has promised to “deal seriously” with those responsible for the ad.
Whoever that was — wisely, they are keeping their heads down for the
moment — it is difficult to make excuses. A small, local advertising
agency should have known better. A larger multinational with greater
resources should have done better research.
The only mitigating factor is that the Shiraz culprits are far from
alone in messing up. Here are 10 ads that also caused a storm:
1. Ogilvy & Mather is one of the world’s biggest marketing and
communications companies. But a commercial made for Audi in China
featuring a mother of the groom checking the bride’s teeth, tongue and
ears as if she were a racehorse sent a seriously off-key message. The ad
carried the tagline: “An important decision must be made carefully” —
advice clearly not followed by the ad agency or Audi.
2. The thinking behind a 2014 ad campaign for Kurl-on mattresses in
India was that if you fall on one, you will bounce back. One ad featured
the cartoon figure of a young girl being shot in the head, falling on
to a Kurl-on mattress and “bouncing back” to win an award. This was two
years after 14-year-old Malala Yousafzai — clearly the model for the
cartoon figure — was shot and nearly killed by the Taliban while riding
on a bus to school. Ogilvy & Mather’s Indian branch, the agency
behind the ad, were forced to issue an apology. Another ad in the same
series depicted Gandhi “bouncing back” after being thrown off a
first-class train carriage.
3. Tesco, the British supermarket chain, is the third-largest retailer
in the world with stores in seven countries, including predominantly
Muslim Malaysia and India, which has a large Muslim population. Yet at a
London store during Ramadan 2015, the Pringles display boasted a cheery
“Ramadan Mubarak” slogan over tubes of smokey bacon-flavoured snacks.
To make matters worse, the store in question was in Liverpool Street,
close to the East London mosque, one of the largest in Europe.
4. Indian company MVF Products caused a storm when its ad for Hitler
ice-cream cones — complete with a picture of Der Führer on the packaging
— went viral in 2015. Company boss Neeraj Kumar’s explanation that the
cones were named after an uncle who was nicknamed “Hitler” because of
his quick temper did not wash.
5. In 2013, a series of ads for the Ford Figo hatchback showed women
bound and gagged in the boot of the car — a Ford hatchback, with the
tagline “Leave your worries behind with Figo’s extra large boot.” One of
the images depicted a grinning Silvio Berlusconi, who was prime
minister of Italy at the time and embroiled in a sex scandal. Even more
shockingly, the posters by ad agency JWT India came out at a time when
the brutal gang rape of a 23-year-old New Delhi student (who
subsequently died) focused worldwide attention on India and its
attitudes to sex crimes.
6. In 2015, Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks, urged baristas in his
coffee shop chain to write “Race Together” on coffee cups in a bid to
start a dialogue with customers about race. Though well-intentioned, the
idea earned him only mockery and a lot of personal insults on Twitter.
7. In 2017 Unilever had to apologize for an ad for Dove body lotion
which featured a black women peeling off her T-shirt to reveal a
white-skinned woman underneath. The 30-second full-length TV ad went on
to show the white women removing her top to reveal an Asian woman
underneath but unfortunately, most people only saw the three-second
“black-skin-to-white” version on social media.
8. German skincare brand Nivea also had to apologize for an advert that
was deemed racially insensitive. The ad for deodorant carried the
tagline “White is purity” and was used in the Middle East.
9. In Thailand, Dunkin’ Donuts used the image of a woman with her face
painted black to promote a new “charcoal doughnut.” The chief executive
of Dunkin’ Donuts’ Thai franchise, whose daughter was the model, said
that he didn’t get what all the fuss was about. Light-skinned performers
using so-called blackface make-up to represent a caricature of a black
person became popular in the 19th century but the practice ended in the
1960s.
10. Last year, Pepsi released a commercial in which reality TV star and
model Kendall Jenner defuses a tense confrontation between police and
demonstrators by offering a police officer a can of the fizzy drink.
Pepsi were accused of trivializing protests such as the Black Lives
Matter marches that swept across the US after a spate of shootings of
black Americans. The advert, which lasted two minutes and 40 seconds,
was condemned on social media, parodied on television and swiftly
withdrawn.
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