Ethiopian and Eritrean leaders visit border for Ethiopian new year
Ethiopia Eritrea reopened border points for first time in 20 years.
ADDIS ABABA - The leaders of Ethiopia and Eritrea re-opened crossing
points on their shared border for the first time in 20 years on Tuesday,
cementing a stunning reconciliation and giving Addis Ababa a direct
route to its former foe's Red Sea ports.
Ethiopian and Eritrean forces stationed along the border will be moved
back to camps to ease tensions further, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy
Ahmed said.
"We heralded the new year by demolishing the trenches along our border,"
Abiy told reporters, referring to the fact that Ethiopian New Year was
celebrated on Tuesday.
"As of today, Ethiopia's defense forces (along the border with Eritrea)
will be gathered to camps and ease tension that was often extreme. The
same will be done from the Eritrean side."
The war that broke out in 1998 over the border and other issues killed
an estimated 80,000 people before fighting ended in 2000 in a contested
peace deal.
Tensions burned on over the position of the frontier - until Abiy
offered to end the military standoff this year as part of a package of
reforms that have reshaped the political landscape in the Horn of Africa
and beyond.
Thousands of people from both countries watched one border opening
ceremony in Zalambessa, an Ethiopian border town that was reduced to
rubble soon after hostilities between the neighbors started in 1998.
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Soldiers and civilians waving Ethiopian and Eritrean flags lined the
road as Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President
Isaias Afwerki opened the frontier in a ceremony broadcast live on
Ethiopian state TV.
"This is the happiest day of my life," Ruta Haddis, an Eritrean from the
town of Senafe just across the frontier, told reporters. "I never
thought this would take place in my lifetime."
The two leaders opened another frontier crossing at Bure, Eritrea's Information Minister Yemane Meskel said in a tweet.
The Debay Sima - Bure crossing leads to the port of Assab in Eritrea's
east, while its Massawa port is directly north of the Serha - Zalambessa
connection.
Ethiopia, a rising economic power with 100 million people, had been
almost entirely dependent on tiny neighbor Djibouti for access to the
Red Sea since 1998.
ETHIOPIAN NEW YEAR
Pictures posted online by Abiy's chief of staff showed the leaders
talking and walking side by side in Bure - Abiy in camouflaged military
fatigues and Isaias wearing sandals and a safari suit.
"PM Abiy Ahmed and President Isaias Afwerki are visiting Bure Front
along Ethio-Eritrea border to celebrate the New Year with members of the
Ethiopian & Eritrean Defense Forces following the full
normalization of the relations between the two countries. #Ethiopia
#Eritrea," Fitsum Arega, Abiy's Chief of Staff, said on Twitter.
Some of the fiercest fighting during the 1998-2000 war took place in the Bure region.
The Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders have moved swiftly to end two decades
of hostility since signing a breakthrough agreement in Asmara on July 9
to restore ties.
Eritrea reopened its embassy in Ethiopia in July, Ethiopia reciprocated last week and the two countries have resumed flights.
The two leaders also celebrated Ethiopian New Year together at the
border with their troops on Tuesday, Abiy's Chief of Staff, Fitsum
Arega, said.
Ethiopia follows a calendar similar to the ancient Julian one - which
started disappearing from the West in the 16th century - meaning the
country entered its year 2011 on Tuesday.Continue Reading
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